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A Proposed Algorithm for the Intraoperative Use of Cerebral Near-Infrared SpectroscopyDepartment of Anesthesiology, Montreal Heart Institute, Montreal, Quebec, denault{at}videotron.ca
Department of Anesthesiology, Montreal Heart Institute, Montreal, Quebec
Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, University Hospital, University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario Canada Near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) is a technique that can be used as a noninvasive and continuous monitor of the balance between cerebral oxygen delivery and consumption. The authors develop and propose an algorithm for the use of NIRS based on optimizing factors that can affect cerebral oxygen supply/demand. These factors are the position of the vascular cannula, perfusion pressure, arterial oxygen content, partial pressure of carbon dioxide, haemoglobin, cardiac output, and the cerebral metabolic rate of oxygen. Dissemination of a useful treatment algorithm is the primary purpose of this article. Further multicenter studies are necessary to confirm the benefits and cost-effectiveness of this promising monitoring modality.
Key Words: near-infrared spectroscopy brain oximetry neurological monitoring cardiopulmonary bypass
Seminars in Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia, Vol. 11, No. 4,
274-281 (2007) |
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